International AI Safety Report 2025: Second Key Update: Technical Safeguards and Risk Management

Yoshua Bengio, Stephen Clare, Carina Prunkl, Maksym Andriushchenko, Ben Bucknall, Philip Fox, Nestor Maslej, Conor McGlynn, Malcolm Murray, Shalaleh Rismani, Stephen Casper, Jessica Newman, Daniel Privitera, Sören Mindermann, Daron Acemoglu, Thomas G. Dietterich, Fredrik Heintz, Geoffrey Hinton, Nick Jennings, Susan Leavy, Teresa Ludermir, Vidushi Marda, Helen Margetts, John McDermid, Jane Munga, Arvind Narayanan, Alondra Nelson, Clara Neppel, Gopal Ramchurn, Stuart Russell, Marietje Schaake, Bernhard Schölkopf, Alavaro Soto, Lee Tiedrich, Gaël Varoquaux, Andrew Yao, Ya-Qin Zhang, Leandro Aguirre, Olubunmi Ajala, Fahad Albalawi, Noora AlMalek, Christian Busch, André Carvalho, Jonathan Collas, Amandeep Gill, Ahmet Hatip, Juha Heikkilä, Chris Johnson, Gill Jolly, Ziv Katzir, Mary Kerema, Hiroaki Kitano, Antonio Krüger, Aoife McLysaght, Oleksii Molchanovskyi, Andrea Monti, Kyoung Mu Lee, Mona Nemer, Nuria Oliver, Raquel Pezoa, Audrey Plonk, José Portillo, Balaraman Ravindran, Hammam Riza, Crystal Rugege, Haroon Sheikh, Denise Wong, Yi Zeng, Liming Zhu